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Effects of Serum CEA CA125 and Cyfra21-1 Levels on the Prognosis of Patients with Advanced NSCLC |
LI Xueqin, ZHU Shuyang |
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To observe the correlation between serum CEA, CA125 and cytokeratin 19 fragment (cyfra21-1) levels and the survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to evaluate the application value of three tumor markers in the prognosis of patients with advanced NSCLC. Methods: The clinical characteristics, short-term efficacy and prognosis of 105 patients with stage III B and IV NSCLC treated in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Serum CEA, CA125 and Cyfra21-1 levels were measured before and after treatment. Results:There were significant differences in serum CEA, CA125 and Cyfra21-1 levels between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, stage III B and IV, and the number of extrapulmonary metastasis sites < 3 and < 3 (all P < 0.05). The levels of serum CEA, CA125 and Cyfra21-1 after treatment were significantly different from those before treatment (all P < 0.05); the progression-free survival (PFS) and total survival (OS) of patients with high-level indicators (CEA < 5 ng/ml, CA125 < 15 ng/ml, and Cyfra21-1 < 5 U/ml) were less than those of patients with low-level indicators (CEA < 5 ng/ml, CA125 < 15 ng/ml, Cyfra21-1 < 5 U/ml) (all P < 0.05). 05). Conclusion: Serum CEA, CA125 and Cyfra21-1 levels have high clinical value in judging the short-term therapeutic effect and prognosis of patients with advanced NSCLC.
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