无创机械通气治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并高碳酸血症临床疗效及对血气分析炎性因子的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2024.04.012

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Abstract Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) in the treatment of AECOPD combined with hypercapnia and its effect on blood gas analysis, inflammation factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 118 patients with AECOPD combined with hypercapnia treated in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023, 58 cases were divided into control group (oxygen therapy and conventional drug treatment) and 60 cases were divided into observation group (NIV treatment). The clinical efficacy, blood gas analysis (pH, PaO₂, PaCO₂), Inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-10,TNF-α) and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3⁺, CD4⁺, CD4⁺/CD8⁺). Results: The total effective rate of the control group (63.79%) was lower than that of the observation group (81.67%) (P<0.05); the differences in PaO₂, pH, and PaCO₂ before treatment between the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Comparison of the differences in PaO₂, pH, PaCO₂ before and after treatment between the two groups (P>0.05); Comparison of the levels of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α before treatment between the two groups (P>0.05); The difference in IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α before and after treatment in the observation group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05); Comparison of the levels of CD3⁺, CD4⁺, CD4⁺/CD8⁺ before treatment between the two groups (P<0.05); Comparison of the levels of CD3⁺, CD4⁺, CD4⁺/CD8⁺ before treatment between the two groups (P<0.05). levels were compared (P>0.05); the difference between CD3⁺, CD4⁺, CD4⁺/CD8⁺ before and after treatment in the observation group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: NIV treatment improves the clinical therapeutic effect of AECOPD patients with hypercapnia, effectively improves inflammatory factor indexes and T lymphocyte subsets, and contributes to the comprehensive recovery of patients.

Key words： NIV AECOPD Hypercapnia Blood gas analysis

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	GUAN Wenxia
	JIN Jianfeng
	MA Xiaojun

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GUAN Wenxia,JIN Jianfeng,MA Xiaojun. Clinical Efficacy of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Treatment of AECOPD Combined with Hypercapnia and Its Effect on Blood Gas Analysis and Inflammatory Factors[J]. HeBei Med, 2024, 30(4): 593-597.

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http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2024.04.012 OR http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/Y2024/V30/I4/593

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