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Value of Rapid Ultrasound in Shock on Evaluating Cardiac Function and Volume Responsiveness in Patients with Shock |
WANG Rui, WANG Fang, ZHAO Jie, et al |
The People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Yinchuan 750000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To analyze the value of rapid ultrasound in shock (RUSH) on evaluating the cardiac function and volume responsiveness in patients with shock. Methods: One- hundred patients with shock in Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2024, were enrolled. RUSH regimen in identifying the type of shock was evaluated in diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy rate. The mechanical ventilation time, hospitalization time, in-hospital mortality, cardiac function (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] on admission and shock correction) and volume responsiveness (inferior vena cava [IVC] diameter, inferior vena cava collapsibility index and more B-line rate after 1 hour of resuscitation) of different shock patients were analyzed. Results: The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy rate of RUSH regimen in 32 cases of cardiogenic shock were 91.67%, 98.68% and 97.00%, respectively; which in 33 cases of hypovolemic shock were 91.67%, 94.74% and 94.00%, respectively; which in 15 cases of obstructive shock were 95.00%, 97.50% and 97.00%, respectively; and which in 20 cases of distributive shock were 90.63%, 98.53% and 96.00%, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in mechanical ventilation time and hospitalization time among patients with different types of shock (P<0.05), but no significant difference was shown in in-hospital mortality (P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in LVEF on admission and shock correction among patients with different types of shock (P<0.05). The IVC diameter on admission was statistically significant different among patients with different types of shock (P<0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences in IVC collapsibility index and more B-line rate after 1 hour of resuscitation (P>0.05). Conclusion: RUSH regimen has good application value on evaluating cardiac function and volume responsiveness in patients with shock.
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